Claudia Mar\u00eda Caballero Reyes. Cuba. claudiacaballero1990@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En Cuba, la psicolog\u00eda desempe\u00f1a un papel importante en la promoci\u00f3n del bienestar individual y social.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Goza de un amplio reconocimiento social y gubernamental, y los cubanos tienen una elevada cultura psicol\u00f3gica. El rigor te\u00f3rico de la psicolog\u00eda cubana, su vinculaci\u00f3n con los problemas sociales y su presencia en los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n han contribuido a ello.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La ense\u00f1anza universitaria es gratuita y p\u00fablica, y la licenciatura se imparte en dos modalidades -presencial y semipresencial- en siete universidades. Los titulados tienen acceso a formaci\u00f3n continua gratuita y pueden cursar doctorados, m\u00e1steres y especialidades en tres universidades de todo el pa\u00eds. Las y los profesionales suelen trabajar en sectores empresariales e industriales, instituciones gubernamentales locales y provinciales, el sistema de salud y el sistema judicial. La investigaci\u00f3n psicol\u00f3gica se orienta fundamentalmente a la esfera aplicada, la investigaci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica est\u00e1 menos representada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La Sociedad Cubana de Psicolog\u00eda, fundada en 1953, re\u00fane con car\u00e1cter voluntario a profesionales de la psicolog\u00eda y ciencias afines. Entre sus objetivos est\u00e1n la divulgaci\u00f3n de importantes logros cient\u00edficos y aplicados, la participaci\u00f3n de los miembros en eventos el estricto cumplimiento de los principios \u00e9ticos y las recomendaciones a los organismos gubernamentales y sociales sobre pol\u00edticas relativas al bienestar de la sociedad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La Sociedad Cubana de Psicolog\u00eda de la Salud, fundada en 1974, est\u00e1 integrada por psic\u00f3logos que trabajan en el sistema nacional de salud y se vinculada al Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica. Ambas organizaciones mantienen una relaci\u00f3n estable y de cooperaci\u00f3n, y muchos psic\u00f3logos que trabajan en salud mental tienen doble afiliaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La psicolog\u00eda cubana tiene numerosas fortalezas, entre las que se destacan sus v\u00ednculos hist\u00f3ricos con la independencia nacional, su receptividad a diversos enfoques te\u00f3ricos y tendencia a integrarlos, y su sentido humanista, marcado por una praxis comprometida. Al mismo tiempo, el ejercicio cient\u00edfico y profesional de la psicolog\u00eda en Cuba tiene desaf\u00edos, entre los que figura la necesidad de una mayor presencia en el sistema educativo, en la gesti\u00f3n de proyectos comunitarios, en los equipos multidisciplinarios en los tribunales de familia y en los grupos de expertos para la elaboraci\u00f3n de las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Si bien la historia de la profesi\u00f3n, como la de un pa\u00eds, suele escribirse desde los grandes hitos, es la pr\u00e1ctica cotidiana quien la sostiene y enriquece. Aqu\u00ed estamos los profesionales de la psicolog\u00eda cubana, desde nuestro quehacer cotidiano, actuando con pasi\u00f3n y responsabilidad, en favor del bienestar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Psychology in Cuba Today<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n In Cuba, psychology plays an important role in promoting individual and social well-being.<\/strong> It enjoys wide social and governmental recognition, and Cubans have a high psychological culture. The theoretical rigor of Cuban psychology, its link to social problems and its presence in the media have contributed to this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n University education is free and public, and the degree is offered in two modalities -presential and semipresential- in seven universities. Graduates have access to free continuing education and can pursue doctorates, master’s degrees and specialties at three universities throughout the country. Professionals often work in business and industry, local and provincial government institutions, the health care system and the judicial system. Psychological research is mainly oriented to the applied sphere; basic research is less represented.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Cuban Society of Psychology, founded in 1953, brings together professionals in psychology and related sciences on a voluntary basis. Among its objectives are the dissemination of important scientific and applied achievements, the participation of members in events, strict compliance with ethical principles and recommendations to governmental and social agencies on policies related to the welfare of society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Cuban Society of Health Psychology, founded in 1974, is composed of psychologists working in the national health system and is linked to the Ministry of Public Health. Both organizations maintain a stable and cooperative relationship, and many psychologists working in mental health have dual membership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cuban psychology has numerous strengths, among which stand out its historical links with national independence, its receptiveness to diverse theoretical approaches and its tendency to integrate them, and its humanistic sense, marked by a committed praxis. At the same time, the scientific and professional practice of psychology in Cuba faces challenges, including the need for a greater presence in the educational system, in the management of community projects, in multidisciplinary teams in family courts and in groups of experts for the elaboration of public policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Although the history of the profession, like that of a country, is usually written from the major milestones, it is the daily practice that sustains and enriches it. Here we are, the professionals of Cuban psychology, from our daily work, acting with passion and responsibility, in favor of well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Psicologia em Cuba Hoje<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Em Cuba, a psicologia desempenha um papel importante na promo\u00e7\u00e3o do bem-estar individual e social. <\/strong>Goza de um amplo reconhecimento social e governamental e os cubanos t\u00eam uma elevada cultura psicol\u00f3gica. O rigor te\u00f3rico da psicologia cubana, a sua liga\u00e7\u00e3o aos problemas sociais e a sua presen\u00e7a nos meios de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o social contribu\u00edram para este facto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O ensino universit\u00e1rio \u00e9 gratuito e p\u00fablico e o diploma \u00e9 oferecido em duas modalidades – presencial e mista – em sete universidades. Os licenciados t\u00eam acesso a forma\u00e7\u00e3o cont\u00ednua gratuita e podem fazer doutoramentos, mestrados e especializa\u00e7\u00f5es em tr\u00eas universidades do pa\u00eds. Os profissionais trabalham frequentemente no sector empresarial e industrial, em institui\u00e7\u00f5es governamentais locais e provinciais, no sistema de sa\u00fade e no sistema judicial. A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o psicol\u00f3gica est\u00e1 principalmente orientada para a esfera aplicada; a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o fundamental est\u00e1 menos representada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A Sociedade Cubana de Psicologia, fundada em 1953, re\u00fane profissionais de psicologia e ci\u00eancias afins numa base volunt\u00e1ria. Entre os seus objectivos contam-se a divulga\u00e7\u00e3o de importantes realiza\u00e7\u00f5es cient\u00edficas e aplicadas, a participa\u00e7\u00e3o dos membros em eventos, o cumprimento rigoroso dos princ\u00edpios \u00e9ticos e recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es aos organismos governamentais e sociais sobre pol\u00edticas relacionadas com o bem-estar da sociedade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A Sociedade Cubana de Psicologia da Sa\u00fade, fundada em 1974, \u00e9 composta por psic\u00f3logos que trabalham no sistema nacional de sa\u00fade e est\u00e1 ligada ao Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica. As duas organiza\u00e7\u00f5es mant\u00eam uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1vel e de coopera\u00e7\u00e3o, e muitos psic\u00f3logos que trabalham no dom\u00ednio da sa\u00fade mental t\u00eam uma dupla filia\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A psicologia cubana tem muitos pontos fortes, incluindo as suas liga\u00e7\u00f5es hist\u00f3ricas \u00e0 independ\u00eancia nacional, a sua recetividade a diversas abordagens te\u00f3ricas e a sua tend\u00eancia para as integrar, bem como o seu sentido humanista, marcado por uma praxis empenhada. Ao mesmo tempo, a pr\u00e1tica cient\u00edfica e profissional da psicologia em Cuba enfrenta desafios, incluindo a necessidade de uma maior presen\u00e7a no sistema educativo, na gest\u00e3o de projectos comunit\u00e1rios, em equipas multidisciplinares nos tribunais de fam\u00edlia e em grupos de peritos para a elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Embora a hist\u00f3ria da profiss\u00e3o, como a de um pa\u00eds, seja muitas vezes escrita a partir dos grandes marcos, \u00e9 a pr\u00e1tica quotidiana que a sustenta e enriquece. Aqui estamos n\u00f3s, os profissionais da psicologia cubana, a partir do nosso trabalho quotidiano, agindo com paix\u00e3o e responsabilidade, em prol do bem-estar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La Psychologie \u00e0 Cuba Aujourd’hui<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c0 Cuba, la psychologie joue un r\u00f4le important dans la promotion du bien-\u00eatre individuel et social.<\/strong>Elle jouit d’une large reconnaissance sociale et gouvernementale, et les Cubains ont une grande culture psychologique. La rigueur th\u00e9orique de la psychologie cubaine, ses liens avec les probl\u00e8mes sociaux et sa pr\u00e9sence dans les m\u00e9dias y ont contribu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L’enseignement universitaire est gratuit et public, et le dipl\u00f4me est propos\u00e9 en deux modalit\u00e9s – face \u00e0 face et mixte – dans sept universit\u00e9s. Les dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s ont acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une formation continue gratuite et peuvent poursuivre des \u00e9tudes de doctorat, de ma\u00eetrise et de sp\u00e9cialisation dans trois universit\u00e9s r\u00e9parties dans tout le pays. Les professionnels travaillent souvent dans les entreprises et l’industrie, les institutions gouvernementales locales et provinciales, le syst\u00e8me de soins de sant\u00e9 et le syst\u00e8me judiciaire. La recherche en psychologie est principalement orient\u00e9e vers la sph\u00e8re appliqu\u00e9e ; la recherche fondamentale est moins repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 cubaine de psychologie, fond\u00e9e en 1953, rassemble des professionnels de la psychologie et des sciences connexes sur une base volontaire. Parmi ses objectifs figurent la diffusion d’importantes r\u00e9alisations scientifiques et appliqu\u00e9es, la participation des membres \u00e0 des \u00e9v\u00e9nements, le strict respect des principes \u00e9thiques et des recommandations aux organismes gouvernementaux et sociaux sur les politiques relatives au bien-\u00eatre de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 cubaine de psychologie de la sant\u00e9, fond\u00e9e en 1974, est compos\u00e9e de psychologues travaillant dans le syst\u00e8me national de sant\u00e9 et est li\u00e9e au minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9 publique. Les deux organisations entretiennent des relations stables et coop\u00e9ratives, et de nombreux psychologues travaillant dans le domaine de la sant\u00e9 mentale ont une double appartenance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La psychologie cubaine poss\u00e8de de nombreux atouts, notamment ses liens historiques avec l’ind\u00e9pendance nationale, sa r\u00e9ceptivit\u00e9 \u00e0 diverses approches th\u00e9oriques et sa tendance \u00e0 les int\u00e9grer, ainsi que son sens humaniste, marqu\u00e9 par une praxis engag\u00e9e. En m\u00eame temps, la pratique scientifique et professionnelle de la psychologie \u00e0 Cuba est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis, notamment la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une plus grande pr\u00e9sence dans le syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif, dans la gestion des projets communautaires, dans les \u00e9quipes multidisciplinaires des tribunaux de la famille et dans les groupes d’experts pour l’\u00e9laboration des politiques publiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bien que l’histoire de la profession, comme celle d’un pays, soit souvent \u00e9crite \u00e0 partir des grandes \u00e9tapes, c’est la pratique quotidienne qui la soutient et l’enrichit. Nous voici, les professionnels de la psychologie cubaine, dans notre travail quotidien, agissant avec passion et responsabilit\u00e9, en faveur du bien-\u00eatre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Claudia Mar\u00eda Caballero Reyes. Cuba. claudiacaballero1990@gmail.com En Cuba, la psicolog\u00eda desempe\u00f1a un papel importante en la promoci\u00f3n del bienestar individual y social. Goza de un amplio reconocimiento social y gubernamental, y los cubanos tienen una elevada cultura psicol\u00f3gica. El rigor te\u00f3rico de la psicolog\u00eda cubana, su vinculaci\u00f3n con los problemas sociales y su presencia en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[267,51],"tags":[304,58],"class_list":["post-1027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-boletin-no-113","category-representantes-nacionales","tag-claudia-maria-caballero-reyes","tag-cuba","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulletin.sipsych.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulletin.sipsych.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulletin.sipsych.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulletin.sipsych.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulletin.sipsych.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1027"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bulletin.sipsych.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1030,"href":"https:\/\/bulletin.sipsych.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1027\/revisions\/1030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulletin.sipsych.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulletin.sipsych.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulletin.sipsych.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulletin.sipsych.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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